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Data products developed and distributed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology span multiple disciplines of research and are widely used in research and development programs by industry and academia. NIST's publicly available data sets showcase its committment to providing accurate, well-curated measurements of physical properties, exemplified by the Standard Reference Data program, as well as its committment to advancing basic research. In accordance with U.S. Government Open Data Policy and the NIST Plan for providing public access to the results of federally funded research data, NIST maintains a publicly accessible listing of available data, the NIST Public Dataset List (json). Additionally, these data are assigned a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) to increase the discovery and access to research output; these DOIs are registered with DataCite and provide globally unique persistent identifiers. The NIST Science Data Portal provides a user-friendly discovery and exploration tool for publically available datasets at NIST. This portal is designed and developed with data.gov Project Open Data standards and principles. The portal software is hosted in the usnistgov github repository.
The Atomic Spectra Database (ASD) contains data for radiative transitions and energy levels in atoms and atomic ions. Data are included for observed transitions and energy levels of most of the known chemical elements. ASD contains data on spectral lines with wavelengths from about 0.2 Å (ångströms) to 60 m (meters). For many lines, ASD includes radiative transition probabilities. The energy level data include the ground states and ionization energies for all spectra. Except where noted, the data have been critically evaluated by NIST. For most spectra, wavelengths, transition probabilities, relative intensities, and energy levels are integrated, so that all the available information for a given transition is incorporated under a single listing. For classified lines, in addition to the observed wavelength, ASD includes the Ritz wavelength, which is the wavelength derived from the energy levels. The Ritz wavelengths are usually more precise than the observed ones. Line lists containing classified lines can be ordered by either multiplet (for a given spectrum) or wavelength. For some spectra, ASD includes lists of prominent lines with wavelengths and relative intensities but without energy-level classifications.